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Dayr Abu Sarabam

By René-Georges Coquin, Maurice Martin

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dayr abu sarabam (near Minya). The most explicit of the ancient authors regarding this monastery is without doubt al-maqrizi (1853, Vol. 2, p. 518), for he described "in the district of Dayrut a church near the town, as well as a monastery named after the monk Serapion, who lived in the time of Shenute and was elected bishop." It may be a case of this monastery, since a confusion of spelling is possible in Arabic between Sarabam and Serapion. The name does not appear to be attested elsewhere in relation to Dayrut and Dayrut al-Sharif.

Yaqut, in the thirteenth century, also called the village Darwat Sarabam (1870-1873, Vol. 2, p. 570). abu salih (1895, p. 222) also called it Darwat al-Sarabam, but he does not mention any monastery.

E. quatrèmere (1812, p. 13) contented himself with citing al-Maqrizi. G. maspero (1919, p. 197) referred to E. F. Jomard's description (1821). The monastery was described by the latter (Vol. 4, p. 187) as a small deserted monastery now serving as a cemetery, to the northeast and very close to Dayrut al-Sharif (Clarke, 1912, p. 208, no. 12). In the maps of the Survey of Egypt (1907) the monastery is called Abu Suryan Monastery and situated less than a mile to the east of Dayrut.

Bibliography

Amélineau, E. La Géographie de l'Egypte à l'époque copte. Paris, 1893. Clarke, S. The Christian Antiquities in the Nile Valley. London, 1912. Jomard, E. F. Description de l'Egypte, Vol. 4. Paris, 1821. Maspero, G. "Notes au jour le jour." Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 13 (1891):298-315, 407-37, 496-525; 14 (1892):170-204; 305-27; 20 (1898):123-44. Maspero, G., and G. Wiet. Matériaux pour servir à la géographie d'Egypte, p. 87. Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale 36. Cairo, 1919. Quatremère, E. Observations sur quelques points de la géographie de l'Egypte. Paris, 1812. Survey of Egypt. Cairo, 1907. Contains maps of Egypt. Yaqut ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Hamawi. Kitab Mu‘jam al-Buldan, 10 vols. Cairo, 1956-1957. ______. Jacut's Geographisches Wörterbuch, 6 vols., ed. F. Wüstenfeld. Leipzig, 1866-1873. Repr. Tehran, 1965; Beirut, 4 vols., 1955-1957. RENÉ-GEORGES COQUIN MAURICE MARTIN, S.J.